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How to Fix a Leaking Tap

A dripping tap wastes thousands of litres of water per year. In most cases, fixing it involves replacing a washer or cartridge โ€” a straightforward DIY task.

Likely causes

  • Worn rubber washer (traditional taps)
  • Worn ceramic disc cartridge (modern taps)
  • Damaged O-ring on the tap body
  • Corroded valve seat
  • Loose packing nut

Step-by-step fix

  1. 1
    Turn off the water supply

    Turn off the isolation valve under the sink (flat-head screwdriver, quarter turn). If there is none, turn off the main stopcock, usually under the kitchen sink.

  2. 2
    Turn on the tap to release pressure

    Open the leaking tap to drain any remaining water in the pipe.

  3. 3
    Remove the tap handle

    Most tap handles have a decorative cap hiding a screw. Remove the cap, undo the screw, and pull off the handle.

  4. 4
    Remove and inspect the washer or cartridge

    Traditional taps have a rubber washer at the bottom of the spindle. Modern taps use a ceramic cartridge. Take the old part to a plumber's merchant or B&Q to match the replacement.

  5. 5
    Fit the new washer or cartridge

    Replace the part, reassemble the tap in reverse order, and hand-tighten (do not over-tighten).

  6. 6
    Turn the water back on and test

    Slowly reopen the isolation valve and check for leaks.

Frequently asked questions

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